The growth of Rothenburg

That's correct! Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a charming medieval town in Bavaria, Germany, experienced a significant decline in population and economic activity during the 17th century. This period of stagnation helped preserve the town's original architecture, traditions, and cultural heritage, making it one of the best-preserved walled towns in Europe. The town's failure to grow and modernize allowed its historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and traditional half-timbered houses to remain intact, giving visitors a unique glimpse into life in medieval times.